Call / Text
Service Guide · Toyota Tacoma 2016–2023 · 3.5L V6 (2GR-FKS) · diagnosis, not a repair

The "Taco Tick" on a 2016-2023 Tacoma 3.5L: What Toyota Actually Documents

Search the Toyota repair manual for this engine and you will not find a sentence calling any engine noise normal. What you will find is two technical service bulletins for noises on this exact engine: a knocking noise from the vacuum pump at idle, covered under the Basic Warranty on 2016–2023 trucks, and a chirping noise from the high-pressure fuel pump on 2016–2017 trucks, covered under the Powertrain Warranty. This page is the checklist, the bulletin numbers, and the one exclusion that decides whether the first bulletin applies to your truck.
Talk to a professional → Find your nearest event

Quick safety check before you begin. This page is a listening check, not a repair. Nothing here asks you to disassemble anything. With the engine running and the hood up, keep hands, sleeves and anything loose clear of the belt and the fan, and wear safety glasses. If the noise comes with a check-engine light, or gets worse under load, stop driving it and get it looked at rather than working through a checklist.

What you need

Parts

Toyota TSB · T-SB-0115-22 REV2Knocking Noise From Vacuum Pump At IdleApplies to 2016–2023 Tacoma with the 2GR-FKS engine. Toyota's revision history is worth knowing: Rev1 in March 2023 excluded the Tacoma, and Rev2 in August 2024 put it back in. Covered under the Toyota Basic Warranty, 36 months or 36,000 miles from the in-service date.
Toyota TSB · T-SB-0016-18Chirping Noise From High-Pressure Fuel PumpApplies to 2016–2017 Tacoma with the 2GR-FKS engine. Covered under the Toyota Powertrain Warranty, 60 months or 60,000 miles from the in-service date.

Tools

The numbers

Does Toyota call it normal?No. The repair manual for this engine contains no statement that any engine noise is normal or expected.
Valve lashNothing to adjust. The 2GR-FKS uses 24 hydraulic valve lash adjusters and the manual publishes no clearance specification, so there is no lash to set.
Bulletin 1T-SB-0115-22 REV2, vacuum pump knock at idle, 2016–2023 Tacoma. Basic Warranty, 36 months / 36,000 miles.
Bulletin 1 exclusionCrawl control fitted: the bulletin does not apply. Toyota's step 2 says so outright.
Bulletin 2T-SB-0016-18, high-pressure fuel pump chirp, 2016–2017 Tacoma. Powertrain Warranty, 60 months / 60,000 miles.
Toyota's listening testRev the engine several times. If a noise is there, warm it and idle it over 30 minutes, then listen again.
If the noise survives thatThe manual's next step is a lash adjuster inspection, which means the engine comes apart. That is a shop job, not a driveway one.

Step by step

  1. Rule out the thing that is not a thing

    This engine has no adjustable valve clearance. It uses 24 hydraulic lash adjusters, and Toyota publishes no clearance figure for them, because the only inspection is a bench test on a removed part. If anyone offers to adjust the valve lash on a 3.5L Tacoma, that is not a service this engine has.

  2. Find where it is loudest

    Hood up, engine at idle, in as quiet a spot as you can find. Toyota's own diagnostic step for the vacuum pump bulletin asks a single question: is the noise loudest at the bank 1 head cover, near the high-pressure fuel pump? Bank 1 is the passenger side. Record it on your phone while you are there.

  3. Check the crawl control exclusion before you quote the bulletin

    Toyota's step 2 in the vacuum pump bulletin asks whether the vehicle has crawl control, and if it does, the bulletin does not apply. The reason is mechanical: the repair manual fits a vacuum pump to trucks with the vacuum brake booster and a blanking cover in the same place on trucks with the hydraulic booster. Knowing this before you walk in saves the trip.

  4. Run Toyota's own listening test

    Rev the engine several times and listen for unusual noise. If you hear something, warm the engine and let it idle for over 30 minutes, then listen again. This is the manual's published procedure, word for word, and an owner can run it exactly as written.

  5. Read the result the way the manual reads it

    If the noise is gone after the warm idle, Toyota's procedure stops there. If it is still there, the manual's next instruction is to inspect the lash adjusters, which means the engine comes apart. That is the point to hand it to a shop rather than keep listening.

  6. Do not treat 'it goes away when I rev it' as good news

    For a rattle at idle, Toyota documents the opposite. In the camshaft timing gear diagnostic it notes that as engine speed increases the lock pins release and the abnormal noise disappears, and that is the signature of a camshaft timing gear assembly that needs replacing. Fading with revs is not evidence the engine is healthy.

  7. Know what moves it to the front of the queue

    A noise with a check-engine light stored, a noise that survives the 30-minute warm idle, or a deeper knock that gets worse under load rather than simply tracking engine speed. The first two are Toyota's own thresholds. The third is a shop's judgment call, and it is exactly why the judgment belongs to a shop.

Rather we did it?

If it is one of the two documented conditions, a Toyota dealer is the right place, because both are warranty repairs and we would only be sending you there anyway. If you want a second opinion first, or the noise turns out to be something else, we are at scheduled events across Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota and Nebraska.

Find your exact tune →

Questions owners ask

Toyota does not say so anywhere. We searched the full repair manual for this engine and there is no statement that any engine noise on the 2GR-FKS is normal, expected, or characteristic. What does exist is two technical service bulletins for noises on this exact engine, both of them describing a condition to be repaired under warranty. If a dealer tells you a noise is normal injector operation, it is fair to ask which document says that.

T-SB-0115-22 REV2, Knocking Noise From Vacuum Pump At Idle. It covers 2016 through 2023 Tacoma with the 2GR-FKS engine and the repair is covered under the Toyota Basic Warranty, 36 months or 36,000 miles from the in-service date. Note the warranty window: a 2016 or 2017 truck is very likely outside it even though the bulletin applies.

If your Tacoma has crawl control. Toyota's own diagnostic step asks that question and says the bulletin does not apply if the answer is yes. The reason shows up in the repair manual's assembly procedure: a vacuum pump is fitted to trucks with the vacuum brake booster, and trucks with the hydraulic brake booster get a cover where the pump would be.

Not necessarily, and this is the part most worth knowing. In Toyota's camshaft timing gear diagnostic, the note says that as engine speed increases the lock pins release and the abnormal rattling noise disappears, and that outcome sends you to replace the camshaft timing gear assembly. So for that particular noise, disappearing with revs is the documented signature of the failing part rather than a sign of health.

No, and neither can we. There is no severity scale, no decibel figure, and no by-ear grading anywhere in Toyota's material. Phone microphones and video compression make it worse. What a recording is genuinely good for is showing a shop what you hear, and comparing against another truck with the same engine as a sanity check, not a diagnosis.

We are not going to give you a number. The repair manual lists the chain as a maintenance replacement item but the interval lives in the owner's manual and warranty guide rather than the repair manual, and inventing a mileage figure would not help anyone. Check the maintenance guide for your model year.

More for the 2016–2023 Tacoma

Transmission drain and fillEvery fluid for the TacomaTacoma OTT calibrationGear hunting fix

Statements about what the repair manual does and does not contain are from the Toyota repair manual for the 2016 model year Tacoma; bulletin text is quoted from T-SB-0115-22 REV2 (issued 2024-08-01) and T-SB-0016-18 (issued 2018-02-23). Confirm the current revision and your own warranty status with a Toyota dealer, and confirm specs for your exact year. This page identifies documented conditions; it is not a diagnosis of your vehicle.